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Pro Physio clinical documentation standard · MSK & Ortho · Level 1
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MSK assessment documentation: problem list, goals and phased treatment plan

How every Pro Physio MSK initial assessment is written up — the ICF problem list, SMART goals, and a three-phase treatment plan with progression and discharge criteria. This is the rehabilitation roadmap that every SOTAP progress note refers back to.

Prepared byPratima Nagpal, COO
Applies toAll MSK initial assessments
Reading time~20 minutes

What the assessment report must contain

Four sections, in this order. Together they form the rehabilitation roadmap that the SOTAP progress note refers to at every session.

Section 1Problem list

Impairments, activity limitations, participation restrictions and contributing factors — organised under the ICF framework.

Section 2Goals

SMART goals for each phase, drawn from the problem list and the PSFS.

Section 3Treatment plan & progression criteria

Phase 1, 2 and 3 plans with explicit criteria to move between phases.

Section 4Outcomes & targets

Baseline measures and the targets each phase is working towards.

Physiotherapy problem list (ICF framework)

1Impairments — body structure and function

Summarise under the following subheadings. Each is a separate line in the report, even if the entry is "none found".

RefSubheadingWhat goes here
1aPain findingsLocation, behaviour, irritability, aggravating and easing factors, VAS.
1bMuscle performance deficitsStrength and power deficits by muscle group, side-to-side comparison.
1cMuscle flexibility deficitsLength deficits and the joint range they limit.
1dMotor control deficitsTiming, activation and co-ordination faults observed during testing.
1eMovement dysfunctionFaulty patterns seen in functional tasks — squat, step, gait, running, sport task.

2Activity limitations

Summarise from the subjective and objective examination findings — the tasks the patient cannot do, or does with difficulty or symptoms.

3Participation restrictions

The life roles affected — work, sport, household, caring, social. Keep these in the patient's own words where possible.

4Contributing factors

The modifiable and non-modifiable factors that explain why the problem exists or persists. A typical knee presentation, for example, might list:

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5SMART goals and treatment plan

Goals and plan are written per phase. Every plan section refers to the most recent published guidelines for best practice, and every phase ends with the criteria for moving to the next.

5a · Phase 1 · Acute phase management

Short-term goals (week 0–2)

Goals focus on:

Treatment plan — write under each of these headings

Based on the problem list, irritability status and acute-phase goals, set out a detailed plan for:

Pain and acute symptom managementApproach matched to irritability and symptom behaviour.
Electrotherapy modalitiesWith suggested dosage based on symptom presentation and behaviour.
Manual therapyOptions that can be used in this phase.
Flexibility / mobility work
Neuromuscular re-education
Functional retraining
Prescription dosageSets, reps, load, frequency.
Patient educationAn education and awareness plan built from the patient's condition, findings and acute goals. Refer to recent evidence-based guidelines; include information or video links that can be forwarded to the patient.
Home programmeWith dosage.
Criteria for progression to Phase 2Explicit and measurable.
Clinical pearlsFor the treating therapist in this phase, drawn from the subjective and objective findings.
5b · Phase 2 · Intermediate phase management

Intermediate goals — strengthening and neuromuscular control (week 3–6)

Write the plan under each heading. For flexibility, neuromuscular re-education and strength, cover all the areas the assessment showed need intervention — not just the primary complaint.

  • Pain and acute symptom management
  • Manual therapy options
  • Flexibility / mobility work
  • Neuromuscular re-education
  • Strength training
  • Balance and proprioception
  • Movement control
  • Functional retraining
  • Cardiovascular retraining
  • Prescription dosage
  • Patient education (guideline-based, with shareable links)
  • Home programme
  • Criteria for progression to Phase 3
  • Clinical pearls for this phase
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5c · Phase 3 · Long-term goals

Functional strength, return to activity and secondary prevention (week 7–12)

Identify the Phase 3 goals, then write the plan under each heading:

Progressive resistance training
Functional integration
Dynamic stability
Muscular endurance
Cardiovascular retraining
Prescription dosage
Patient educationGuideline-based; include links the patient can keep.
Home programme
Clinical pearlsFor this phase, from the assessment findings.
Criteria for discharge / discontinuationWhen ongoing rehabilitation and training stops, and what the patient continues independently.

Why this structure

One roadmap, many sessions

The problem list, goals, phases and criteria live here, written once. Daily SOTAP notes then record only change, intervention, response and the next decision — they never repeat the assessment.

Criteria, not calendars

Week ranges are guides. A patient moves phase when they meet the written progression criteria — which is why every phase must state them.

Guideline-anchored

Every treatment plan section refers to recent published guidelines. Patient education material is evidence-based and shareable — links the patient can open at home.

Cover every deficit

In Phases 2 and 3, flexibility, neuromuscular and strength work address all areas the assessment flagged, not only the presenting region.

Checklist before you sign the assessment

GovernanceClinical decisions stay with the treating physiotherapist. This standard defines how the assessment is documented; it does not replace clinical judgement or the escalation criteria in the main documentation system.
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